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Gorton Tank – Recollections from Kenneth and Janine Hague

By Gurbir Dated: October 17, 2024 Leave a Comment

As part of the Allfm.org Gorton Tank Project, this interview with Kenneth Hague and his daughter Janine Hague was recorded on September 26th at the Manchester Central Library.

As you will hear, Kenneth Hague was born in 1941 and so was too young to have a career at Gorton Tank. However, here he recalls the memories of his father, Robert Edwin Hague (Jr.), born in 1909, and his Grandfather, Robert Edwin Hague (Sr), born in 1883. Both of whom worked at Gorton Tank.

You can listen here on this website. Scroll to the bottom. Alternatively, click the three vertical dots to see the download option. Once downloaded – listen whenever and wherever you want.

Gorton Locomotive Works, or Gorton Tank, was a huge railway plant covering many acres in East Manchester. It was located around where the New Smithfield market is today. It opened in 1848 to build and maintain railway stock and closed in 1966. During its time, it must have been the primary employer in the area, shaped the local landscape and  the environment. Its products – steam engines, carriages, cranes, junction control systems and later diesel engines would have been used across Britain but also in far-flung regions of the Empire.

In this recording, Ken recalls his childhood memories of Ashton-under-Lyne and Hurst. Hurst, or Coldhurst, is an area of Oldham.   His many fascinating memories include:

  • His grandfather helping his father find work at Gorton Tank. The interwar period was a difficult time. There was high unemployment in the shadow of the 1926  General Strike in Britain, the global impact of the 1929 Wall Street Crash, and the decade-long recession that followed.  Ken’s father was made redundant from Hurst cotton mill. Ken’s grandfather used his connections with Gorton Tank and got his son (Ken’s father) a job in Gorton Tank around the mid-1930s.
  • His father worked nights at Gorton Tank. Since it was a critical element of the national infrastructure, Gorton Tank operated day and night throughout WW2, and most of the employees, like Ken’s dad, were not sent to the front despite having completed the medical assessment. His job at Gorton Tanks was classified as a “Reserved Occupation.”
  • Ken’s limited memory of Gorton Tank is mainly of its closure. The Writing was on the wall for Gorton Tank following the 1963 Beeching Report. Much of the railway infrastructure was earmarked for closure to save costs, which for Gorton Tank occurred in 1966. Ken recalls his one and only visit to Gorton Tank with his Dad for that final time.
  • Ken recalls some of his father’s memories of working at Gorton Tank, including the night shifts, accidents at work, and work trips. You can see some pictures from around the mid 1930s of the Gorton Tank Works trip to Giant’s Causeway in Ireland. Ken also recalled his trips to Southport and the tradition of the Wakes weeks—a time when the factories shut down and all the workers went on holiday.
  • He also recalls his first trip in a car. Christmas Eve 1944, aged 4, he travelled in a car to see the devastation of the V1 rocket attack on Abbey Hills Road in Oldham. 

We conclude the interview by discussing Ken’s experience working at Ferranti Computer Systems Limited at Gem Mill in Chadderton. An industry that started in Lancashire about the time that Gorton Tank closed.  He recalled his grandfather was the first in Hurst to make a crystal radio set in the early 1920s. That is when the BBC was founded, and radios became popular. His introduction to leading-edge technology as a boy led him to his career in specialising in “clean rooms” for manufacturing silicon chips at Gem Mill in Chadderton that helped develop Britains First Super Computer. His career took him to the USA, and on one occasion, close to the Canadian border, he got a car crossed the border and and returned to get a Canadian stamp on his passport. 

Interestingly, he recalled a trip to Sheffield University to inspect a Clean Room in the early 1970s, during which he came face to face with a sample of Moon rock brought back by Apollo 11. 

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Episode 117 – Early Aviation in Manchester

By Gurbir Dated: September 8, 2024 1 Comment

Credit. Museum of Science and Industry

Manchester has always been associated with the spirit of scientific discovery and technological innovation. Cotton spinning and weaving, steam engines, railways and computing are familiar themes but Manchester also played a leading role in the development of aviation.

Frank Pleszak, an author and volunteer at the avroheritagemuseum.co.uk in Woodford, which celebrates its centenary year with an open day on September 15th, 2024, has written a blog post that includes a map of locations in Manchester identifying many of the events and people of aviation at the beginning of the twentieth century.

In this program, Frank shares his research on early aviation in Manchester.

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Episode 114 – Chris Riley and The Moonwalkers: A Journey with Tom Hanks

By Gurbir Dated: May 28, 2024 Leave a Comment

Dr Christopher Riley

Christopher Riley was trained as a geologist, but his greatest skill is his imagination. He is known for his books and as a filmmaker, specialising in documentaries including In the Shadow of the Moon, First Orbit (on Youtube) and  Director’s Cut of Moonwalk One (Amazon DVD) 

His latest work, a 50-minute show, The Moonwalkers: A Journey with Tom Hanks is an immersive audio-visual experience in a unique venue in the centre of London. The visuals are provided by 26 high-res Panasonic laser projectors that produce giant videos and still images that wraps around multiple walls. The exceptional audio is powered by the German-made Holoplot speaker system comprising 1600 speakers. If you ever wondered what comes after Imax – this is it.

The Moonwalkers: A Journey with Tom Hanks

The script was written by Tom Hanks and Christopher Riley. This unique audio-visual experience of the Apollo story is available only in London and only until 13th October 2024. More images and clips here.

The Space Race, that started with Gagarin’s spaceflight on April 1961 and arguably ended in July 1969 with Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin walking on the surface of the Moon. It is perhaps the most astonishing episode of human progress. It was an epic leap because it was more than just a technological advance. It may have been borne out of national rivalries but its legacy touched our individual perceptions of each other on earth and beyond. .

In this conversation, recorded in London he talks about his writing, filmmaking and how the idea of The Moonwalkers came about. Parts of this interview were transmitted in my bi-weekly radio program on allfm.org on 28th May 2024.


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Pennine Pioneers of Science on Allfm.org

By Gurbir Dated: April 18, 2024 Leave a Comment

Between December 2023 and April 2024, I did a series of radio programmes for a local radio station – allfm.org. Called Pennine Pioneers of Science, the 8 programs profiled the lives and scientific achievements of 15 individuals associated with the north of England.

I will be continuing the live radio programs (every other Tuesday live at 1 pm on allfm.org) but with a focus on scientific research being undertaken today rather than in the past. This new series is available here.

Surprisingly on 24 March 2024, this series got to number one in the Global Science category on Mixcloud.com

Recordings of the radio programs, without the music tracks and adverts, are available to play or download below. On the grey horizontal bars below, click the arrow on the left to play or the three vertical dots on the right to download.



0: 14 December 2023 – Introduction to Pennine Pioneers of Science

The industrial revolution that spread across the globe started here in Manchester. It was science that made it possible.

In this short series of “Pennine Pioneers of Science” on Allfm.org I will profile the lives and achievements of people who have lived and worked where you and I live today. You may be familiar with names such as John Dalton (atomic theory), James Joule (energy), Ernest Rutherford (structure of the atom), Bernard Lovell (Jodrell Bank) and Alan Turing (first stored program computer). But the achievements of others such as physicist Gilbert Walker from Rochdale, J. J. Thompson from Cheetham Hill, astronomer William Crabtree from Salford and physicist James Chadwick from Bollington, are obscured by the mist of time.


1: 9 January 2024 Joseph Priestley (1733 – 1804) John Dalton (1766 – 1844)

Joseph Priestley, born near Leeds discovered Oxygen had a tough time as a dissenter and in the end, had to leave for America where he is buried in Pennsylvania.
John Dalton, originally from near Cockermouth but spent most of his life in Manchester conducted research into colour blindness, something from which he and his brother suffered. He is best known for advancing the case of atomic theory.

2: 23 January 2024 – William Crabtree (1610 to 1644) and Jeremiah Horrocks (1618 to 164)

On Sunday 24th October 1939, William Crabtree in Salford and Jeremiah Horrocks (born in Toxteth) in Preston observed the planet Venus pass in front of the Sun, also known as a transit. Horrocks had calculated this would happen only a few weeks earlier and told Crabtree. Occasional breaks in the clouds on the day allowed them to see it. They were the only two in the world who saw it. The measurements they took then helped us understand the planets’ sizes and the solar system’s scale. There was a transit of Venus in 2004 and 2012. Here is my recording of the 2004 transit of Venus.


3: 6 February 2024 – William Lassell (1799 – 1880) and James Joule (1818 – 1889)

William Lassell, a brewer by trade designed built and operated some of the largest telescopes in the world during his lifetime from Liverpool. He understood the importance of location and took his telescopes to Malta to observe. He collaborated with James Naysmith in Manchester.

James Joule was born in Salford and lived in Whalley Range, Salford, Stretford and Sale. Conduct research in heat, and energy and came up with the first law of thermodynamics – energy cannot be created or destroyed.


4: 20 February 20204 Edward Appleton (1892 – 1965) and JJ Thompson (1856 – 1940)
Edward Appleton from Bradford was for a time the world authority on the ionosphere. His work was timely coinciding with the arrival of radio. JJ Thompson from Cheetham Hill went beyond Dalton’s work and discovered that you can pick apart an atom and look at its constituent parts.


5: 5 March 2024 – Gilbert Walker (1891 – 1974) and James Chadwick (1868 – 1958)
Gilbert Walker was sent to India in 1904 to understand the Monsoon and provide weather forecasts. Analysing global weather phenomena is essential for our time but it was Walker who started it over 100 years ago. He also played a role in the story of the gifted mathematician – Srinivas Ramanujan who ended up in Trinity College in Cambridge between 194 and 1918.
James Chadwick from near Macclesfield discovered the Neutron, established the University of Liverpool as a centre for nuclear physics during the 1930s and helped ensure the UK had its own Nuclear Weapons after WW2.


6: 19 March 2024 – Ernest Rutherford (1871 – 1937) and John Cockroft (1897 – 1967)
Originally from New Zealand, he made his mark in history with an experiment that helped establish the nature and size of the Atom. Through experiments, he demonstrated what John Dalton had theorised 30 hundred years earlier. Member of the Royal Society, Rutherford established that most of the mass of an atom is locked away in a tiny nucleus and was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1908. He succeeded JJ Thompson as the professor of the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge. Typically, the atom is around a thousand times larger than the nucleus. Short audio recordings of his 1931 lecture at the university of Goettingen.


7: 2 April 2024- Fredrick Williams (1911 – 1977) and Alan Turing (1912 – 1954)
Manchester can claim many first. The execution of a stored program stored in memory on 24 June 1948 stands out. It was the development of digital random access memory by Freddy Williams (from Stockport) along with Tom Kilburn from Dewsbury and Geoff Tootill from Chaderton that made this achievement possible. Alan Turing came to Manchester later in 1948 because it was the only place where he could put into practice his thinking on the universality of computers. I learnt about his family links with India and Ireland. This episode includes an extract, not in his voice, from his 1951 BBC broadcast, Can Computers Think?


8: 16 Apr2024-Bernard Lovell (1913 – 2012) and Series Review
The fully steerable 75m Lovell Telescope (Jodrell Bank) has become an icon for the city of Manchester despite being located 30km away. The story of its construction in 1950’s Britain is fascinating by itself not to mention its role in the early days of the Space Race. But it is the story of Lovell himself, a scientist with a keen interest in building radio devices amid a World War that is particularly interesting.

In this episode, I only get to touch the surface of his many wartime contributions including in H2S based on the top secret device Cavity Magnetron and his many high-level contacts. I include clips from oral history recorded in 1987 by the Imperial War Museum.


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